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Use split stitch for a fine outline

Split stitch enters through the previous stitch’s thread rather than beside it. Use a thread bundle that can divide evenly for the intended line.

Related lessons and tools
  1. Running, back, and stem stitch: compare the thread path
  2. Separate and lay floss strands
  3. Build padded satin stitch

Split stitch enters through the previous stitch’s thread rather than beside it. Use a thread bundle that can divide evenly for the intended line.

Before you start

Prepare a small offcut of the intended ground with the intended needle and thread. Mark the practice area lightly and support the fabric without stretching its grain.

How to do it

  1. Make one short straight stitch. Bring the needle up through its middle, splitting the working thread rather than only the ground. Take the next stitch forward along the line.
  2. Repeat through the middle of each preceding stitch. Use an even number of floss strands for an easy trial, with some on each side of the needle. Keep the line low and relaxed; shorten stitches around bends.

Try this example

Outline a 2 cm oval with two strands, aiming to split between them. Compare it with a line that repeatedly catches only one strand and note the uneven edge.

Check your result

  • Release the frame and inspect front and reverse. The thread should lie as intended without distorting the ground; shorten a stitch or change the sample before pulling harder.
  • Coverage and tension depend on the actual ground, thread and stitch length. A diagram shows the route, not a universal thread quantity or tension setting.

Sources

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Illustration: Close view of a needle splitting an existing stitch to extend a fine outline, beside a separate twisted-looking stem-stitched curve.

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