Compare stem and outline stitch

Keep the working thread consistently on one side of the needle. Changing that side changes the line’s twist and distinguishes these closely related stitches.

Before you start

Prepare a small offcut of the intended ground with the intended needle and thread. Mark the practice area lightly and support the fabric without stretching its grain.

How to do it

1. Bring the thread up at the start, down one stitch length ahead, then up halfway back along that stitch. Keep the working thread below the needle for this stem-stitch sample.
2. Make the next stitch the same length and emerge where the previous one ended. Keep the thread on the same side throughout. Outline stitch uses the other side; compare separate lines rather than switching midway.

Try this example

Stitch two identical curves, keeping the thread on opposite sides for the two samples. Label the method and working direction before choosing the smoother curve.

Check your result

• Release the frame and inspect front and reverse. The thread should lie as intended without distorting the ground; shorten a stitch or change the sample before pulling harder.
• Coverage and tension depend on the actual ground, thread and stitch length. A diagram shows the route, not a universal thread quantity or tension setting.

Sources

• rsnstitchbank.org: stem stitch
• rsnstitchbank.org: running stitch

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