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Prepare fabric for smocking
Smocking works across a prepared gathering or pleating structure. Measure the actual take-up of a sample rather than assuming one universal fabric multiplier.

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Smocking works across a prepared gathering or pleating structure. Measure the actual take-up of a sample rather than assuming one universal fabric multiplier.
Before you start
Prepare a small offcut of the intended ground with the intended needle and thread. Mark the practice area lightly and support the fabric without stretching its grain.
Try this example
Gather a marked 30 cm scrap using the intended spacing, then measure its comfortable finished width. Keep gathering threads identifiable until the smocking instructions permit removal.
Check your result
- Release the frame and inspect front and reverse. The thread should lie as intended without distorting the ground; shorten a stitch or change the sample before pulling harder.
- Coverage and tension depend on the actual ground, thread and stitch length. A diagram shows the route, not a universal thread quantity or tension setting.
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