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Embroidery: Materials and equipment

33 guides and workflows

Illustration: Stranded floss, twisted perle cotton and soft crewel wool arranged in separate loops beside small matching stitch samples.

Embroidery guide

Compare floss, perle and wool

Stranded floss can be divided; perle thread normally stays intact. Wool adds a different surface and coverage, so do not substitute by strand count alone.

Illustration: Stranded floss, twisted perle cotton and soft crewel wool arranged in separate loops beside small matching stitch samples.

Embroidery guide

Read thread texture and construction

Twist, plies, sheen and surface fibers affect how a stitch reads. Compare the stitched result rather than assuming equal thickness means equal definition.

Illustration: A small embroidery test stitched through a translucent soluble support beside the rinsed and fully dried sample, with a shallow water dish.

Embroidery guide

Test soluble supports

Check that both support removal and its required treatment suit every fabric, thread and embellishment. Stitch a complete removal sample before covering a project.

Illustration: Three embroidery ground samples: open evenweave, smooth tightly woven linen and sturdy twill, beside a small wool crewel leaf.

Embroidery guide

Choose materials for crewel work

Crewel work uses wool thread on a supporting ground. Match needle and ground to the wool’s actual thickness and surface instead of treating it like divisible floss.

Illustration: Three skeins of nearly matching muted teal yarn with subtly different tones and a swatch transitioning gradually between two of the tones.

Collection guide

Plan across several dye lots

Compare the actual lots and assign them deliberately before starting visible panels.

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