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Combine component quantities without mixing colors

Two parts using 120 m and 80 m of color A total 200 m before reserve. Color B uses 60 m separately. At 100 m per ball and 10% reserve, buy three A balls and one B ball.

Related lessons and tools
  1. Yarn label anatomy: turn symbols and numbers into decisions
  2. Component yarn planner
  3. Yarn & skein planner

Two parts using 120 m and 80 m of color A total 200 m before reserve. Color B uses 60 m separately. At 100 m per ball and 10% reserve, buy three A balls and one B ball.

Work through the example

  1. Assign the same group only to interchangeable material and color. Keep the group letter beside the actual label in your project notes.
  2. Enter component lengths before reserve: 120 and 80 in A, 60 in B. Leave unused rows empty.
  3. Apply reserve once to each group total, then round its packages. Rounding each 120 m and 80 m component separately would hide opportunities to share the same A ball.

Check before committing

The planner adds entered quantities; it cannot infer sleeves, borders or color proportions from a project name. Unknown component lengths need samples before totaling.

Method and sources

These are original planning examples using the linked tools’ methods. Replace measured inputs with your own samples; a calculator cannot validate the construction. Keep the resulting measurements, choices and remaining checks with the project.

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Combine component quantities without mixing colors — calculation check

Component yarn planner

Combine measured yarn requirements by material and color, then round whole balls once for each group.

Knitting · Crochet

Before you use this tool

Enter each component’s base length before reserve and assign its material/color group. Components in one group share the same package facts; different colors stay in different groups.

The tool combines lengths and rounds packages once per group, so leftovers cannot cover a different color.

Component lengths before allowance

Give interchangeable yarn of one color the same group letter. Keep different materials, colors and incompatible dye lots separate. Enter measured lengths, including every held strand; leave unused rows empty. This planner does not estimate garment consumption.

Metres
Metres
Metres
Metres
Metres
Metres
Metres
Metres
Package labels and allowance
Group A
Metres
grams
percent
Group B
Metres
grams
percent
Group C
Metres
grams
percent
Group D
Metres
grams
percent

Results update automatically when all fields contain valid values.

Method and limits

Formula and assumptions

For each group, add component lengths; multiply once by (1 + allowance ÷ 100); divide by label length and round up. Multiply whole balls by label length and mass. Enter lengths before allowance. Do not add a second reserve to an estimate that already includes one.

Worked example

Group A: 120 m + 80 m = 200 m; with 10% reserve, 220 m requires three 100 m/50 g balls. Group B: 60 m with 10% reserve requires one separate 100 m/50 g ball. The groups cannot share their rounding surplus.

Limits and rounding

Results are planning estimates from the values entered. Displayed decimals are rounded for craft use; whole materials and repeats round up where the method says so. Confirm gauge, material behavior, construction, and finished measurements before committing supplies.

Open tool

Yarn & skein planner

Convert required length into whole balls or skeins with a chosen allowance.

Knitting · Crochet

Before you use this tool

Choose length when the requirement is in metres, or weight when it is in grams. Use the matching amount printed on one ball’s label.

Apply reserve only if the requirement does not already include it. Whole-ball rounding explains why purchased yarn exceeds the estimated use.

Material amount
Metres
Metres
grams
grams
percent

Results update automatically when all fields contain valid values.

Method and limits

Formula and assumptions

Choose length or weight. The required amount plus reserve is divided by the matching label amount per ball and rounded up to a whole purchase unit. Buy the whole project from one dye lot when color consistency matters.

Worked example

Example: 850 m plus 10% allowance, at 200 m per ball, requires 5 balls.

Limits and rounding

Results are planning estimates from the values entered. Displayed decimals are rounded for craft use; whole materials and repeats round up where the method says so. Confirm gauge, material behavior, construction, and finished measurements before committing supplies.

Open tool

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